AZMEX POLICY 20-3-14

AZMEX POLICY 20 MAR 2014


Border Patrol chief defends agents' tactics
By Associated Press
Originally published: Mar 19, 2014 - 2:58 pm

http://ktar.com/22/1715087/Border-Patrol-chief-defends-agents-against-too-aggressive-tag

PHOENIX -- The chief of the U.S. Border Patrol defended his agency Wednesday against criticism that agents are too aggressive in using deadly force, telling the audience at a conference that he takes the issue very seriously.

Chief Michael Fisher said there's been a mischaracterization that his employees "indiscriminately" open fire on immigrants.

Fisher, who spoke at the annual Border Security Expo in Phoenix, spent the majority of his half-hour talk giving details of the metrics the organization uses to track border security. But he devoted the final few minutes of his speech to address the controversy over the use of force.

"If you are like me, there's nothing more terrifying than fighting for your life when you're alone with no communication, and the thought for a split second that you may never get home at the end of that shift to see your wife and son again," Fisher said.
"The only thing that is equal to the ripple of fear is thinking of having to use deadly force against another human being."

Immigrant-rights groups say that Border Patrol agents are trigger-happy in responding to people who throw rocks at them along the border with Mexico. Authorities say that often people throw rocks to distract agents from smugglers sneaking drugs into the U.S.

In a directive issued earlier this month, Fisher reiterated that agents shouldn't fire their weapons unless absolutely necessary. The ``level of force applied must reflect the totality of the circumstances surrounding each situation,'' he said.

Fisher has said that agents have been assaulted with rocks more than 1,700 times since 2010. Agents have used deadly force in 43 of those times, resulting in 10 deaths.

Fisher said that the use of a force is a difficult topic but there are standards and policies that address it.
``We want the independent investigators to come and to assess whether that agent exercised good judgment in the application of that force,'' he said.

Fisher said he was proud of the work his agents do.

He also delved into figures that show the recidivism rate for illegal border crossings has significantly decreased in the last decade. That rate dropped from a 28 to 39 percent between 2006 and 2009 to about 10 percent now, Fisher said.

Agents made 420,789 apprehensions in the 2013 fiscal year that ended in September. That's a 16 percent increase from the prior year but still a deep decrease from levels in 2008.

More than 98 percent of those arrests were made on the Southwest border, particularly in Texas. Officials have said the increase is caused by an influx of migrants from Central America who have been arrested in south Texas.

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Lawmaker Forms Congressional Border Security Caucus
By: Homeland Security Today Staff
03/13/2014 ( 1:32pm)
http://www.hstoday.us/single-article/lawmaker-forms-congressional-border-security-caucus/e5b652aff8273f8a033046ffe8dda5e7.html


Rep. Lamar Smith (R-Texas) announced that he's formed a congressional Border Security Caucus in Congress that he said is open to members of Congress "who feel the border must be secured and interior enforcement increased."

"The Government Accountability Office has determined that only 129 miles of a 2000 mile long southern border is under 'full control.' That means that only 6.5 percent of the border is safe from drug smugglers and human traffickers," Smith said in announcing the caucus.

"Over 40 percent of those in the country illegally entered as tourists or business visitors and then overstayed their visas and failed to return home," and "An entry-exit system is needed to deter and detect those individuals," said.

Smith said "Almost 12 million people reside in the United States illegally and over 7 million of them work illegally. This situation is costly to American taxpayers and harmful to American workers.

"Unfortunately," Smith said, "President Obama has weakened immigration laws through executive orders and administrative actions."

"The Border Security Caucus will make border security and interior enforcement a top priority. And that is what the American people want," Smith declared, saying that a recent Bloomberg poll "showed that 85 percent of voters want Congress to 'strengthen border security and create a system to track foreigners entering and leaving the country' before any other changes are made to our immigration system."


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