Friday, November 4, 2011

AZMEX EXTRA 2 4-11-11

AZMEX EXTRA 2 4 NOV 2011

Note: Really need to see documentation on this one: "citing figures
from the ATF, that of the 94,000 weapons have been recovered in the
last five years in Mexico, 64,000 were sold by American gun shops."


Medina Mora denies he knew of the operation "Open Receiver"
THE EDITOR
NOVEMBER 4, 2011
Eduardo Medina Mora, exprocurador.
Photo: Alejandro Saldivar
http://www.proceso.com.mx/?p=287165

MEXICO, D.F. (Approved) .- Eduardo Medina Mora denied having any
knowledge, when he served as Attorney General of the Republic, of the
operation "Open Receiver", with which deliberately allowed the entry
of weapons into the country during the administration of then
president of U.S. President George W. Bush.

In an interview with Radio Formula, the now Mexico's ambassador to
the United Kingdom stated that since he was appointed prosecutor in
2006, had several meetings with their U.S. peers.

At these meetings, he said, "discussed many issues, many schemes of
cooperation, but I can assure that at no time discussed the
possibility expressly or authorization with respect to any controlled
delivery operation of weapons."

However, a report dating from 2007-entitled meeting with the attorney
general of Mexico's Attorney General, Medina Mora, prepared for
Michel Mukasey, then U.S. attorney general, found that Mexican
exprocurador was aware of failed operations .

This document, prepared by the Bureau of Alcohol, Snuff, Firearms and
Explosives, United States (ATF, for its acronym in English), is part
of the documentation submitted by the legislature Darell Issa, in
charge of the investigation also failed operations " Fast and Furious
"that allowed the illegal entry of more than two thousand weapons to
Mexico.

This report corroborates that a holder of the Justice Department
learned of the strategy to "stop walking arms" to Mexico with the
idea of ​​catching gangs trafficking in arms.

Medina Mora said such a program "never has been allowed because it
was totally out of the logic of that is the pursuit of intelligence
information to build cases against people accused based on organized
crime involved."

He insisted he has no recollection of these events "and I remember, I
assure you, if that issue had been addressed."

Separately, the chairman of the Political Coordination Board (Jucopo)
of the Senate, Manlio Fabio Beltrones, said that require Chancellor
Patricia Espinosa Medina Mora to request a detailed report on their
knowledge of the operation "Open Receiver".

According to the coordinator of the PRI caucus, representatives of
the various parties agreed that "urge to find a proper explanation"
of Mexico's ambassador to England on this subject.

"We have specific information that is of concern, which is available
to all.

"The Senate has called strongly for attention and, accordingly prior
to information, we require that Mexico's ambassador to Britain, who
was then the prosecutor allegedly met on the functions and operating
introduction of weapons into national territory, will give us a
report for us to regulate our criteria, "argued Beltrones.

Failure to do so, he said, the Senate might do wrong or fail to act
with the prudence that is owed.

The report of the Secretary of Justice meeting with Mexico's Attorney
General, Medina Mora, prepared for the US general ex-prosecutor,
Michael Mukasey, is also reported failed attempts by federal agents
to track illicit weapons that were purchased at the border and
entered Mexico.

The paper informs Mukasey that the tactic of "escorting the gun"
which means to follow the suspect purchaser of a gun to keep him
under observation, with no arrest for the moment had not succeeded,
but the Bureau of Alcohol, Snuff , Firearms and Explosives, United
States (ATF, for its acronym in English) wanted to try again.

To this end, Mukasey suggested that Medina Mora be persuaded to
provide a corruption-free Mexican team to collaborate in the operation.

Section G, entitled "Trafficking in weapons," states that "it is
particularly important that the ATF has taken actions recently to
Mexico in the first attempt to control the delivery of weapons
smuggled into that country by important weapons traffickers, "who is
not identified, according to information released by the Associated
Press.

"Although the first attempts of this controlled delivery have not
been effective, the investigation continues, and the ATF would like
to extend the possibility of such investigations and controlled
deliveries, because only this way can the research on an entire
network smuggling, rather than a simple arrest smuggler.

"To that end, it is essential to assign a Mexican unit tested to work
with the ATF about it," the report stressed.

Implicitly, the report attributed to Mexican authorities the failure
of the operation, stating that they failed in the task, they claimed
that they saw the car carrying weapons that had been alerted by ATF.

This report is part of the documents presented Issa research carried
out on the failed operations also "Fast and Furious" in the
administration of President Barack Obama.

However, the legislature's investigation also reached the Bush
administration, specifically the Attorney Mukasey and his Mexican
counterpart that time, Medina Mora.

Documents disclosed several weeks ago by the U.S. Department of
Justice have exposed the operation "Open Receiver" which was launched
by the ATF office in Tucson, Arizona, in 2006.

As with "Fast and Furious", this operation allowed the sale of
weapons that were deliberately placed in the hands of traffickers on
the Mexican side.

In recent days, Darell Issa himself acknowledged, citing figures from
the ATF, that of the 94,000 weapons have been recovered in the last
five years in Mexico, 64,000 were sold by American gun shops.

The controversy over "Fast and Furious" came after two assault rifles
purchased by a person who is now prey were used in a shootout in
Arizona where he died on Border Patrol agent Brian Ferry.

Next week, U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder, will be presented
before Congress to talk about his claim that he had not heard of the
tactic until earlier this year.

Just last Thursday, a U.S. government report, entitled National
Assessment of the threat of gangs, 2011, states that the Mexican
cartels get high-powered weapons by gangs operating in the United
States.

The assessment prepared by the Department of Justice indicates that
the bands acquire weapons "relatively easy" for its operations and to
sell to Mexico. Even suggests that gang members resort to active and
retired military to stock up on weapons.

Niega Medina Mora que supiera del operativo "Receptor Abierto"
LA REDACCIÓN
4 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2011 · 2 COMENTARIOS
DESTACADO
Eduardo Medina Mora, exprocurador.
Foto: Alejandro Saldívar
http://www.proceso.com.mx/?p=287165

MÉXICO, D.F. (apro).- Eduardo Medina Mora negó haber tenido
conocimiento, cuando fungió como procurador general de la República,
del operativo "Receptor Abierto", con el que de forma deliberada
se permitió la entrada de armas al país durante la administración
del entonces presidente de Estados Unidos, George W. Bush.

En entrevista para Radio Fórmula, el ahora embajador de México en
Reino Unido afirmó que desde que fue nombrado procurador, en 2006,
tuvo varias reuniones con sus pares estadunidenses.

En esas reuniones, dijo, "se discutieron muchísimos temas,
muchísimos esquemas de cooperación, pero puedo asegurar que en
ninguna ocasión se discutió expresamente la posibilidad o la
autorización con respecto a ninguna operación de entrega controlada
de armas".

No obstante, un informe que data de 2007 –titulado Reunión del
secretario de Justicia con el procurador general de México, Medina
Mora–, preparado para Michel Mukasey, entonces procurador general de
Estados Unidos, revela que el exprocurador mexicano estuvo al tanto
del fallido operativo.

Dicho documento, elaborado por la Oficina de Alcohol, Tabaco, Armas y
Explosivos de Estados Unidos (ATF, por sus siglas en inglés), forma
parte de la documentación presentada por el legislador Darell Issa, a
cargo de la investigación del también fallido operativo "Rápido y
Furioso" que permitió la entrada ilegal de más de dos mil armas a
México.

Ese informe corroboraría que un titular del Departamento de Justicia
tuvo conocimiento de la estrategia para "dejar caminar las armas"
a México con la idea de atrapar a bandas dedicadas al tráfico de
armas.

Medina Mora sostuvo que un programa de ese tipo "nunca se hubiera
autorizado, porque estaba totalmente fuera de la lógica de lo que es
la búsqueda de información de inteligencia para poder construir
casos judicializables en contra de personas involucradas en la
delincuencia organizada".

Insistió en que no tiene recuerdo alguno de esos hechos "y me
acordaría, te lo aseguro, si ese tema hubiera sido tratado".

Por separado, el presidente de la Junta de Coordinación Política
(Jucopo) del Senado de la República, Manlio Fabio Beltrones,
adelantó que exigirán a la canciller Patricia Espinosa que solicite
a Medina Mora un informe detallado sobre su conocimiento del
operativo "Receptor Abierto".

Según el coordinador de la bancada priista, representantes de los
distintos partidos coincidieron en que "urge buscar una debida
explicación" del embajador de México en Inglaterra sobre este tema.

"Tenemos información concreta que es preocupante, que está a
disposición de todos.

"Al Senado le ha llamado enormemente la atención y, antes de
proceder en consecuencia ante una información, exigimos que
Relaciones Exteriores demande de nuestro embajador de México en
Inglaterra –que es el procurador que en ese momento se encontraba en
funciones y supuestamente conoció del operativo de introducción de
armas a territorio nacional– nos dé un informe para nosotros normar
nuestro criterio", arguyó Beltrones.

De no proceder de esta manera, dijo, la Cámara Alta podría cometer
una injusticia o no actuar con la prudencia que se debe.

En el informe Reunión del secretario de Justicia con el procurador
general de México, Medina Mora, preparado para el exprocurador
general de EU, Michel Mukasey, se informa también de los fallidos
intentos de agentes federales por rastrear armas que fueron compradas
ilícitamente en la frontera e ingresaron a México.

En el documento se informa a Mukasey que la táctica de "escoltar el
arma" –que significa seguir al sospechoso comprador de un arma
para tenerlo bajo observación, sin arrestarlo por el momento– no
había tenido éxito, pero que la Oficina de Alcohol, Tabaco, Armas y
Explosivos de Estados Unidos (ATF, por sus siglas en inglés) quería
probarla otra vez.

Para ello, se sugería que Mukasey persuadiera a Medina Mora de
proporcionar un equipo mexicano libre de corrupción que colaborara en
el operativo.

En la sección G, titulada "Tráfico de armas", se señala que
"es de particular importancia que la ATF ha emprendido en fecha
reciente acciones con México en el primer intento para controlar la
entrega de armas enviadas de contrabando a ese país por un traficante
de armas importante", al cual no se identifica, de acuerdo con
información publicada por la agencia AP.

"Aunque los primeros intentos de esta entrega controlada no han sido
eficaces, la investigación continúa, y la ATF quisiera ampliar la
posibilidad de las investigaciones de este tipo y las entregas
controladas, debido a que sólo así será posible la pesquisa sobre
toda una red de contrabando, en lugar de arrestar a un simple
contrabandista.

"Para ese fin, es esencial que se asigne una unidad mexicana
evaluada para trabajar con al ATF al respecto", subraya el documento.

De forma implícita, en el informe se atribuye a las autoridades
mexicanas el fracaso de la operación al señalar que éstas
fracasaron en la tarea, pues alegaron que no vieron el vehículo que
transportaba las armas del que la ATF les había alertado.

Este informe forma parte de los documentos que Issa presentó en la
investigación que lleva a cabo sobre el también fallido operativo
"Rápido y Furioso" en la administración del presidente Barack
Obama.

Sin embargo, las pesquisas del legislador alcanzaron también al
gobierno de Bush, en específico al procurador Mukasey y a su
contraparte mexicana de ese tiempo, Medina Mora.

Documentos revelados hace unas semanas por el Departamento de
Justicia estadunidense pusieron al descubierto el operativo
"Receptor Abierto", que fue puesto en marcha por la oficina de la
ATF en Tucson, Arizona, en 2006.

Al igual que con "Rápido y Furioso", ese operativo permitió la
venta deliberada de armas que fueron a parar a manos de traficantes
del lado mexicano.

En días pasados, el propio Darell Issa reconoció, citando cifras de
la ATF, que de las 94 mil armas que han sido recuperadas en los
últimos cinco años en México, 64 mil fueron vendidas por armerías
estadunidenses.

La controversia por "Rápido y Furioso" surgió después de que
dos rifles de asalto comprados por una persona que ahora está presa
fueron utilizados en un tiroteo en Arizona donde murió el agente
fronterizo Brian Ferry.

La próxima semana, el secretario de Justicia estadunidense, Eric
Holder, se presentará ante el Congreso para hablar sobre su
afirmación de que él no había escuchado acerca de la táctica hasta
comienzos de este año.

Apenas el jueves pasado, un informe del gobierno estadunidense,
titulado Evaluación nacional de la amenaza de pandillas 2011, señala
que los cárteles mexicanos obtienen armas de alto poder a través de
las pandillas que operan en Estados Unidos.

El diagnóstico elaborado por el Departamento de Justicia señala que
las bandas adquieren las armas "con relativa facilidad" para sus
operaciones y para venderlas a México. Incluso apunta que los
pandilleros recurren a militares en activo y retirados para
abastecerse de armas.

AZMEX EXTRA 4-11-11

AZMEX EXTRA 4 NOV 2011

Note: "lost track of some guns" ??

Texan Pleads Guilty to Smuggling Guns Tied to Shooting Death of U.S.
Immigration Agent in Mexico
Published November 03, 2011
| The Wall Street Journal
http://www.foxnews.com/us/2011/11/03/texan-pleads-guilty-in-shooting-
death-us-immigration-agent-in-mexico/?test=latestnews

AP/Dallas County Sheriff's Dept.
This undated handout photo provided by the Dallas County Sheriff's
Dept. shows Ranferi Osorio.
DALLAS – A member of a gun-smuggling ring linked to the shooting
death of a U.S. immigration agent in Mexico pleaded guilty here
Thursday to federal charges involving the illegal purchase of firearms.
The plea comes at a time when some Republicans in Congress are
raising concerns that the agents in charge of the case in Texas might
have intentionally allowed suspected smugglers to acquire guns, as
other federal agents did in two operations in Arizona. In one Arizona
sting, known as Fast and Furious, federal investigators lost track of
some guns that were then used to commit crimes in the U.S. and Mexico.
In the Texas case, 28-year-old Ranferi Osorio of Lancaster, Texas,
told a federal magistrate judge that he conspired with a crew of
seven other men to buy guns in violation of federal firearm-reporting
laws. He also admitted to possessing weapons with scratched-out
serial numbers.
His brother Otilio, who is set to plead guilty to the same charges
next week, bought the Romarm-Cugir Draco 7.62 pistol that Mexican
drug-cartel members used in a February ambush that killed Jaime
Zapata, the Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer, on a highway
between Mexico City and Monterrey.
A spokesman for the Dallas office of the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, which conducted the Osorio
investigation, declined to comment on the case because it is still
open. In the past, the head of the office has said that his agents
didn't intentionally allow any weapons to cross the border.
Events in the Osorio case took place in 2010 and early this year.


Note: have to wonder where these arms are coming from.

Kenya Raises Concerns Eritrea Arming Somali Rebels
Published November 04, 2011
| Associated Press
http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/11/04/kenya-raises-concerns-eritrea-
arming-somali-rebels/

NAIROBI, Kenya -- Kenya's foreign minister summoned Eritrea's
ambassador on Friday and "raised concern" over the possibility that
planes from Eritrea are supplying weapons to Somali militants whom
Kenyan forces are battling in southern Somalia.
Moses Wetangula said if that is the case, Kenya has "a series of
options" to deal with the situation. He did not say what those
options include.

have and information available that there is a possibility that arms
supplies are flowing from his country to al-Shabab," Wetangula said.
"Make no mistake, Kenya will do everything possible to make sure,
one, that if it's in our capacity, supplies to al-Shabab must be
stopped," he said.
Eritrea denied this week that it is arming fighters in Somalia, and
Eritrea's foreign minister is expected in Kenya shortly.
Kenya has said it believes three planes flew into southern Somalia
over the last week with weapons meant for al-Shabab fighters. The
military spokesman said Thursday that the military would shoot down
or bomb on the ground any unidentified planes it believes to be
supplying the Al Qaeda-linked militants.
A July report by the U.N.'s Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea
said that al-Shabab controls two large airports and one former
military airport with asphalt runways. The report also said that
illicit flights with weapons or fighters for Somali militants could
be originating from Eritrea, Yemen or the United Arab Emirates.
The U.N. report said Eritrea consistently denies providing military
support to armed groups in Somalia, but that "new information ... not
only confirms many previous allegations of Eritrean military
involvement, but also offers firm grounds to believe that Eritrea
still retains active linkages to Somali armed groups."
Hundreds of Kenyan troops moved into southern Somalia last month
after a spate of kidnappings by armed Somalis, though officials said
the military incursion had been planned for months.
Militants now face fighting on two fronts -- from Kenyan forces in
the south, and from Ugandan and Burundian troops in the Somali capital.
Al-Shabab has threatened to launch terrorist attacks in Nairobi in
retaliation for the attacks by Kenyan troops.
Meanwhile, officials on Kenya's coast indicated that Kenya's Navy
shot and killed seven men at sea, though three survived the attack.
Relatives said the boat was full of innocent fishermen, though
officials said they were treating the surviving men as possible
insurgents.
A relative of one of the fishermen on the targeted boat, Said
Abdulrahman, said the boat was attacked despite the fact the
fishermen had alerted authorities of their whereabouts.
A local government official, Richard Karani, said he was aware of the
incident. He said three people from the boat had been arrested and
the whereabouts of the other seven were still unknown.
Kenyan military spokesman Maj. Emmanuel Chirchir said he was
gathering information on the incident and couldn't yet comment.


Read more: http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/11/04/kenya-raises-
concerns-eritrea-arming-somali-rebels/#ixzz1ckNoIV1a

Thursday, November 3, 2011

AZMEX EXTRA 3 3-11-11

AZMEX EXTRA 3 3 NOV 2011

Note: Wonder if he has checked with ATF lately? Where did those
other 30,000 come from? How many of the 64,000 were sold to Mexican
govt. via various aid and sales programs? Mexican army has the info
in great detail. Aid strings next budget?

Of 94 000 weapons seized in Mexico, 64,000 are from USA
This is the most recent five years admitted Lanny Breuer, Justice
Department prosecutor, before the Senate
DPA
http://www.excelsior.com.mx/index.php?m=nota&seccion=seccion-
nacional&cat=1&id_nota=779189

WASHINGTON, Nov. 2 .- Of the 94,000 guns recovered in Mexico over the
past five years as part of the fight against cartels and criminal
organizations, 64,000 were of American origin, according to a senior
U.S. official in Washington who asked "more tools "to stop that flow.

As stated the Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division of
the Department of Justice, Lanny Breuer, these figures refer to "only
the (weapons) recovered, not all who are" probably circulating in the
neighboring country.

"We must do something to prevent criminals from gaining access to
these weapons," said Breuer to testify at a hearing of the Senate
Judiciary Committee focused on the U.S. "combat international
organized crime."

To a question from Sen. Dianne Feinstein on what would be the "number
one tool" to counter this situation, Breuer said that "information"
about the origin and destination of the weapons sold.

But regretted that, because of opposition from powerful weapons
lobbies in the country-the Bureau of Alcohol, Snuff, and Firearms
(ATF) "can not even receive reports of multiple sales of rifles or
any type of semiautomatic weapons."

All this in a context in which "very few hunters and sportsmen in the
U.S., people who comply with the law, really need to have long or
semi-automatic weapons," he added, referring indirectly to the main
buyers of these weapons. "If today I go to a gun dealer and I want to
buy 50 or 60 semi-automatic weapons, there is nothing that requires
that it be notified of any way to the ATF," said Breuer.

"Without such notification, we lose track of those weapons, and this
is just one example of the kind of tools that will help us fight
this," he said.

Therefore, he said, the main tool you need the ATF is "to be given
the ability to know when to buy these weapons."

2011-11-02 08:10:00

De 94 mil armas decomisadas en México, 64 mil son de EU
Esto es en los más recientes cinco años admitió Lanny Breuer, fiscal
del Departamento de Justicia, ante el Senado
DPA
http://www.excelsior.com.mx/index.php?m=nota&seccion=seccion-
nacional&cat=1&id_nota=779189

WASHINGTON, 2 de noviembre.— De las 94 mil armas recuperadas en
México en los últimos cinco años en el marco del combate a los
cárteles y organizaciones criminales, 64 mil eran de procedencia
estadunidense, reveló un alto funcionario norteamericano en
Washington que pidió "más herramientas" para detener ese flujo.

Según puntualizó el fiscal general adjunto de la división criminal
del Departamento de Justicia, Lanny Breuer, esas cifras se remiten a
"sólo las (armas) recuperadas, no a todas las que están" circulando
probablemente en el país vecino.

"Tenemos que hacer algo para impedir que los criminales accedan a
esas armas", sostuvo Breuer al testificar durante una audiencia del
Comité de Justicia del Senado estadunidense centrada en el "combate
al crimen organizado internacional".

Ante una pregunta de la senadora demócrata Dianne Feinstein sobre
cuál sería la "herramienta número uno" para contrarrestar esta
situación, Breuer replicó que "información" sobre el origen y destino
de las armas vendidas.

Pero lamentó que —por la oposición de fuertes lobbies armamentísticos
en el país— la Oficina de Alcohol, Tabaco y Armas (ATF) "ni siquiera
puede recibir informes sobre ventas múltiples de armas largas o
cualquier tipo de armas semiautomáticas".

Todo ello en un contexto en que "muy pocos cazadores o deportistas en
Estados Unidos, gente que cumple con la ley, necesitan de verdad
tener armas semiautomáticas o largas", añadió en referencia indirecta
a los principales compradores de este tipo de armamento. "Si hoy en
día voy a un vendedor de armas y quiero comprar 50 o 60 armas
semiautomáticas, no hay nada que requiera que ello sea notificado de
ninguna manera a la ATF", dijo Breuer.

"Pero sin ese tipo de notificación, perdemos el rastro de esas armas,
y esto es sólo un ejemplo del tipo de instrumentos que nos ayudará a
luchar contra esto", agregó.

Por ello, indicó, la principal herramienta que necesita la ATF es
"que se le dé la capacidad de saber cuándo se compran este tipo de
armas".

2011-11-02 08:10:00

AZMEX EXTRA 2 3-11-11

AZMEX EXTRA 2 3 NOV 2011

Two Fast and Furious guns found in AZ during searches

Tim Steller, Arizona Daily Star |
Posted: Thursday, November 3, 2011 11:00 am |
http://azstarnet.com/news/blogs/senor-reporter/two-fast-and-furious-
guns-found-in-az-during-searches/
article_7d38de68-064c-11e1-9cb1-001cc4c002e0.html

When investigators served search warrants in central and southern
Arizona Oct. 13, they recovered two firearms that had been sold as
part of Operation Fast and Furious, the discredited investigation
into gun smuggling.
But any further details are proving hard to find.
The Pinal County Sheriff's Office confirmed that the two firearms
were among the 108 seized as part of Operation Pipeline Express, the
investigation of an Arizona smuggling group linked to the Sinaloa
cartel.
Homeland Security agents as well as Pinal County deputies and others
carried out 12 searches Oct. 13: Six in Casa Grande, two in
Stanfield, and one each in Phoenix, Tucson, Marana and on the Gila
River Indian Reservation.
Where the weapons were found and what sort of guns they were is as
yet unknown. Drew Wade, a Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and
Explosives spokesman, told me his agency is prohibited by law from
revealing gun-trace results and referred me to Immigration and
Customs Enforcement. But ICE, as that agency is unknown, initially
said that information is ATF's responsibility and so far has no other
comment.
The issue is turning into another battle in Sheriff Paul Babeu's
ongoing rhetorical war with the federal government. On the NRA's "Cam
& Company" show Wednesday, Babeu criticized a federal agent at the
Nov. 1 press conference for not discussing the two firearms.
"When we announced this, and one of the leaders in ICE, he tried to
just make like 'There's nothing here for you to see. Just move on!
Move along!' "
This was an apparent reference to Matt Allen, the special agent in
charge of ICE's investigation's branch in Arizona.
His voice rising, Babeu, who is exploring a possible run for
Congress, went on: "And then I told the truth! I confirmed the fact
that this is what happened because you know what? I don't work for
these people."
Since he emerged in public in April 2010 as an outspoken Arizona
official on border issues, Babeu has repeatedly attacked the federal
government's efforts to address border security needs. More recently,
he's focused his critique of the federal government on the disgraced
Operation Fast and Furious, a 2009-2010 investigation in which ATF
investigators allowed gun-smugglers to buy about 2,000 weapons for
Mexican drug traffickers.
It's unclear how many guns made it to Mexico as part of Fast and
Furious, but at least 400 of the 2,000 have been confiscated in the
United States or Mexico. Two of those were recovered at the scene
near Rio Rico of the Dec. 14 murder of U.S. Border Patrol Agent Brian
Terry.

Read more: http://azstarnet.com/news/blogs/senor-reporter/two-fast-
and-furious-guns-found-in-az-during-searches/
article_7d38de68-064c-11e1-9cb1-001cc4c002e0.html#ixzz1cg46yVu4

AZMEX EXTRA 3-11-11

AZMEX EXTRA 3 NOV 2011


Former US attorney cites effort to link him to gunrunning probes
Lawyer no longer represents parents of slain Agent Terry
Tim Steller Arizona Daily Star | Posted: Thursday, November 3, 2011
12:00 am
http://azstarnet.com/news/local/lawyer-no-longer-represents-parents-
of-slain-agent-terry/article_242c2fce-fa1a-592e-b176-3c5ca3d8e71a.html

Former U.S. Attorney Paul Charlton will no longer represent the
parents of murdered Border Patrol Agent Brian Terry because of what
he called an effort by the Justice Department to link him to
disgraced gunrunning investigations.
Terry's parents hired Charlton to represent them in possible legal
action against the federal government over their son's death. Terry
was shot to death on Dec. 14 near Rio Rico, and the two weapons left
at the scene had been sold to suspected criminals as part of a
Phoenix-based investigation, Operation Fast and Furious.
In that operation, investigators from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
Firearms and Explosives encouraged Phoenix-area gun dealers to sell
high-powered weapons to people suspected of smuggling guns to cartels
in Mexico. In the end, about 2,000 weapons were sold as part of the
investigation, many of them making it across the border.
But in early October, allegations of allowing this so-called "gun
walking" crept closer to Charlton himself. The Associated Press
reported the existence of a previous ATF investigation in Arizona
that had also allowed guns into Mexico. This Tucson-based
investigation, Operation Wide Receiver, had begun in early 2006 while
Charlton was U.S. attorney.
Then late Monday, the Justice Department released a new batch of
documents responding to requests from the House Oversight and
Government Reform Committee. One of them was a July 13, 2006, memo to
Charlton from two federal prosecutors in Tucson, Jennifer Maldonado
and David Petermann, asking Charlton's opinion of letting guns loose
in an investigation.
Citing an earlier conversation with ATF Resident Agent in Charge
Chuck Higman, they wrote: "The question was posed by RAC Higman as to
the U.S. Attorney's Office's position on the possibility of allowing
an indeterminate number of illegal weapons, both components of which
(upper and lower) were provided to the criminals with ATF's knowledge
and/or participation, to be released into the community, and possibly
into Mexico, without any further ability by the U.S. Government to
control their movement or future use."
It went on: "Higman indicated that ATF's legal counsel is opposed to
this proposed method of furthering the investigation, citing moral
objections."
On Wednesday, Charlton said he would not have approved such a
proposal. Maldonado, now a Tucson defense attorney, could not be
reached late Wednesday, but she told the Phoenix New Times, "My
belief is that it was denied."
Charlton said Wednesday: "There's a narrative that the Justice
Department wants, to include Operation Wide Receiver every time they
talk about Operation Fast and Furious."
Charlton's partner in the Gallagher & Kennedy law firm, Patrick
McGroder III, will take over representing the Terrys, Charlton said.
Contact reporter Tim Steller at tsteller@azstarnet.com or 807-8427.


Note: Look for a cold war style "trade". Remembering that many
governments use grey or black market arms dealers as a policy tool.

3 November 2011 Last updated at 08:36 ET
Russia angry at Viktor Bout's US guilty verdict
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-15572775

Moscow has reacted angrily to the guilty verdict handed down to
Russian arms dealer, Viktor Bout, by a court in the United States.

Russia questioned its fairness and said it would try to bring Bout home.

On Wednesday, a New York court found Bout guilty of attempting to
sell heavy weapons to a Colombian rebel group.

Prosecutors said Viktor Bout, 44, who has been dubbed "the merchant
of death", stood to make millions from supplying weapons to the group.

The defence argued he had only wanted to sell two cargo planes.

The former Soviet military officer was arrested in Bangkok in 2008
after a sting operation in which US informants posed as Colombian
rebels.

He remained in custody in Thailand for two years, before being
extradited to the US to face trial, where prosecutors alleged that he
had tried to sell weapons to Colombia's leftist rebel group, the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Farc).

'Harsh conditions'
On Thursday, the Russian Foreign Ministry accused the United States
of breaking international standards during Bout's arrest and
interrogation.

It said the US special services had subjected him to "unjustifiably
harsh detention conditions" and "controversial methods of a physical
and psychological nature that contravene existing international
rights standards".

Viktor Bout was ready to sell a weapons arsenal that would be the
envy of some small countries"
Preet Bharara US Attorney

"All these factors have called into question the very facts on which
the prosecution was based, and accordingly, the fairness of the
verdict itself," the foreign ministry statement said.
It added that it would "take all measures to protect" Viktor Bout's
rights.

A ministry spokesman, Alexander Lukashevich, said: "Our goal is to
ensure his return home."

Bout will be sentenced on 8 February 2012 and could face a maximum
term of life in prison.

The defence has already said that he will appeal against the verdict.

Bout was convicted of conspiracy to kill US citizens and officials,
deliver anti-aircraft missiles and provide aid to a terrorist
organisation.
"Viktor Bout was ready to sell a weapons arsenal that would be the
envy of some small countries," US Attorney Preet Bharara said.

The conviction relates only to the alleged arms sale in Thailand, but
US authorities say Bout has sold weapons to dictators and guerrilla
forces in Africa, South America and the Middle East.

It is said that Bout began channelling weapons to war-torn parts of
Africa during the 1990s.

The UN has named him an associate of former Liberian President
Charles Taylor - who is now awaiting judgement for war crimes.

Media reports in the Middle East claim he was a gun-runner for the
Taliban and al-Qaeda - allegations he has flatly denied.

Law enforcement agencies pursued him throughout the last decade.

The Hollywood movie Lord of War, starring Nicholas Cage, was loosely
based on Bout's life.


Note: from AZ gun shows?

Kenya to Down Aircraft Carrying Weapons to Somalia
Published November 03, 2011
|Associated Press
http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/11/03/kenya-to-down-aircraft-
carrying-weapons-to-somalia/

NAIROBI, Kenya -- A military spokesman says Kenya will destroy
aircraft it suspects of transporting weapons to Al Qaeda linked
militants in Somalia.
Maj. Emmanuel Chirchir said Thursday that unexplained flights would
be challenged by radio, and asked to detail their flight path and cargo.
He said if the Kenyan military was not satisfied with the explanation
and the plane landed in areas held by the al-Shabab militia, the
plane risked being destroyed.

Chirchir says that the Kenyan military has informants who say three
flights carrying weapons for al-Shabab have landed in Baidoa, Somalia
in the past week.

He also says that the Kenyan Navy sunk a boat with 18 al-Shabab
fighters onboard south of the Somali port city of Kismayo late
Wednesday.

Wednesday, November 2, 2011

AZMEX POLICY 2-11-11

AZMEX POLICY 2 NOV 2011

ANOTHER CRISIS COMES FROM VIOLENCE IN THE COUNTRY: CALDERON
Tuesday November 1, 2011
http://www.riodoce.com.mx/content/view/11438/1/

Calderón. Dark premonitions

President Felipe Calderon warned the governors on a new "crisis" of
security and said there was no possibility of reducing crime rates in
Mexico if there is no reliable police.

Therefore called on governors and the head of the Federal District in
four weeks to present an alternative program for them to comply with
the certification of its police elements in January 2012.

"There comes a security crisis, because the criminal has a different
dynamic pace. That there has been a brutal paradigm shift, the crime
has changed, it became much more violent, more aggressive and the
municipalities and many states must cope, "he said.

By leading the session 31 of the National Security Council in the the
Treasury room of the National Palace, the president stressed the need
to comply with the Public Security Act and to have assessed one
hundred percent of police around the country.

"Society is concerned, quite rightly, by the time we are taking to
the authorities to solve this problem. We can not disappoint the
public, "he said.

Faced with cabinet members, governors and the head of the Federal
District, Calderon said there are around 150 police elements who did
not pass the tests of control and confidence, however, continue
working in areas of anti kidnapping.

"The police have reliable way precisely from top to bottom: start a
process of purification through control of trust instruments. Share
to be reviewed, if required for all levels, the same rigor of
reliability, which is already being done. Mexico can not wait until
the police forces are cleaned at the rate we're going now, "he said.

Without naming names, said that while those who are criticizing the
military to do police work, there are entities requesting support.
"There have been cases in which they spend six months and then we
extend the support for another six months, and I spent a year and
extendable for another year, and I've been three years, and still is
not clear when they will begin to review seriously their police
officers. "

States do not comply
During the council meeting said that some governors will be
impossible to certify all officers on the date marked (January 2013)
due to technical and economic problems.

In this respect, the governor of Mexico State, Eruviel Avila,
requested reconsideration of the date presented, since according to
the Technical Secretariat of National Security, the calculated time
for the evaluations is 12.14 years.

Without specifying whether it was the State of Mexico, Calderon said:
"People have to wait 12 years for reliable police. Who will citizens
call you when they are when they are victims of stealing or
kidnapping if you know your police are not reliable. "

Marcelo Ebrard, Mexico City government chief, admitted that the
deadline is not going to meet. He said in Mexico City and were
evaluated 12,000 elements and 42,000 to be done.

"We did not get to 50 percent in the month of May (of next year).
Where others will not be materially possible, because there is no
polygraph. "

The governor of Guerrero, Angel Aguirre, said the rules are very
stringent to meet the target. "Our reality is different, we do not
aspire to be as the Switzerland police or any of those advanced
countries," he said.

However, Calderon shot back: "And yes, maybe it's pretentious to want
to have police like Switzerland. I honestly, as a Mexican, do not see
why a Mexican can not hope to have the best police the world in your
town, your state and country. Yes, we have different levels of
development, but our people have the same rights as other citizens. "

Also, the governor of Oaxaca, Gabino Cue expressed concern about the
fate that the police will not approve the assessment; by suggesting
an alternative project of employment.

In this respect, Calderon said: "Probably we stay with smaller
police. Better to have a small police force reliable, than a
multitude who are totally committed to crime. "

Meanwhile, the governor of Quintana Roo, Roberto Borge Angulo,
pledged to fight "hard" crimes such as kidnapping, homicide,
extortion and theft in all its forms.

Also relied on advancing the state police certification for January
2013 to have reliable elements.

Millennium

AZMEX EXTRA 3 2-11-11

AZMEX EXTRA 3 2 NOV 2011

Note: none of these things can happen without one or more
governments involved.

2 November 2011 Last updated at 16:39 ET Share this pageEmailPrint
Viktor Bout guilty of Colombian rebel arms deal

A former Soviet military officer has been found guilty in a New York
court of attempting to sell heavy weapons to a Colombian terror group.

Prosecutors said Viktor Bout, 44, who has been dubbed the merchant of
death, stood to make millions from supplying weapons to the group.

The defence argued Bout had only wanted to sell two cargo planes.

He was arrested in Bangkok in 2008 after a sting operation in which
US informants posed as Colombian rebels.

He remained in custody in Thailand for two years, before being
extradited to the US to face trial, where prosecutors alleged that he
had tried to sell weapons to Colombia's leftist rebel group, the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Farc).

After the verdict, Bout hugged one of his lawyers before he was led
from court.

Conspiracy charges
Bout was convicted of conspiracy to kill US citizens and officials,
deliver anti-aircraft missiles and provide aid to a terrorist
organisation. "Viktor Bout was ready to sell a weapons arsenal that
would be the envy of some small countries," US Attorney Preet Bharara
said.

During Bout's trial, which began on 12 October, prosecutors said the
weapons had been intended to arm the group against what Bout had
called a common enemy: US forces supporting the Colombian government.

In the opening statements of his trial the prosecution alleged that
Bout had agreed to deliver 100 surface-to-air missiles, 20,000 high-
powered rifles and 10m rounds of ammunition to rebels in Colombia in
2008.

They told the jury that Bout had been told the weapons would be used
to target US pilots working with Colombian officials. Prosecutors
say Bout replied: "We have the same enemy."

But the defence argued Bout was just trying to sell two old cargo
aircraft for $5m (£3.1m).
"Viktor was baiting them along with the promise of arms, hoping just
to sell his planes," lawyer Albert Dayan told the court.

He will be sentenced on 8 February 2012 and could face a maximum term
of life in prison.

The defence has already said that Bout will appeal against the verdict.

Gun-running
The conviction relates only to the alleged arms sale in Thailand, but
US authorities say Bout has sold weapons to dictators and guerrilla
forces in Africa, South America and the Middle East.

It is said that Bout began channelling weapons to war-torn parts of
Africa during the 1990s.

The UN has named him an associate of former Liberian President
Charles Taylor - who is now awaiting judgement for war crimes.

Media reports in the Middle East claim he was a gun-runner for the
Taliban and al-Qaeda - allegations he has flatly denied.

Law enforcement agencies pursued him throughout the last decade.

The Hollywood movie Lord of War, starring Nicholas Cage, was loosely
based on Bout's life.


Laura Trevelyan
BBC News, New York
Viktor Bout showed little emotion as the jury's unanimous guilty
verdict was delivered and hugged his lawyer.

This was a potentially risky case for the US government. Bout was
caught in a sting operation by informants working for the US Drug
Enforcement Agency, the so-called Farc rebels were actually former
criminals and might have had their evidence discredited.

But now the man known as the Lord of War for his role selling weapons
to conflicts around the world could face life imprisonment. This case
raised tensions between Russia and the US. Russia saw the extradition
of Bout from Thailand - where he was arrested - to the US as judicial
overreach by the American authorities.

Human rights campaigners are hailing this verdict as a major victory
in the fight against the global arms trade.

AZMEX EXTRA 2 NOV 2011

AZMEX EXTRA 2A 2 NOV 2011

Note: The fact remains that a GS11 or even a GS19 does not even
begin to make these kind of decisions.

On the gun-control theory of ATF's Fast and Furious
Tim Steller, Arizona Daily Star | Posted: Wednesday, November 2, 2011
11:15 am | Comments
http://azstarnet.com/news/blogs/senor-reporter/on-the-gun-control-
theory-of-atf-s-fast-and/
article_1655c182-0577-11e1-949e-001cc4c002e0.html

On Jan. 25, ATF officials displayed these guns seized as part of
Operation Fast and Furious. What they didn't say that day is that
hundreds more of the guns sold as part of the operation were not seized.
There is little or no evidence that a desire to impose gun control is
what inspired Operation Fast and Furious, as I reported in Sunday's
story.
It is a deduction worth considering, however. The theory, in brief,
is that the Obama administration deliberately pumped guns into Mexico
through Operation Fast and Furious in an effort to create a
justification to impose gun control measures. I boiled the theory
down to this for Sunday's story:
1. Obama and Holder support gun control but needed a pretext to
implement it.
2. The administration argued falsely in 2009 that U.S. guns made up
90 percent of those used in Mexican gun crimes. That was the same
time when Operation Fast and Furious began.
3. By flooding Mexico with high-powered weapons they were able to
justify restrictions on U.S. guns. In fact, in July 2011, the
administration put in place a rule requiring border-state firearms
dealers to report anyone who buys more than one assault-type rifle
within a five-day period.
Those are the basic concepts that I could fit in the story, but there
are a couple of other worthwhile points to make in support of the
theory.
ATF agent and whistleblower Vince Cefalu, who spoke at a Sept. 26
Tucson Tea Party event (video here), supports the gun-control
theory. One of his key points is his analysis of the goals of Fast
and Furious and gunwalking: "I don't know what they were thinking,
because nothing they have portrayed they were thinking makes any
sense. It defies logic, common sense."
Cefalu, who doesn't have firsthand knowledge of Fast and Furious, has
been estranged from the agency for years but remains an agent. He
said in an email "Look, I run not walk away from conspiracy theorys,
or should I say I usually do." But he thinks that the Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives has become increasingly
political over the years, especially under Obama, so he tends to
believe the gun-control theory.
Another point, made to me by John Lott, the author of "More Guns,
Less Crime," is that a variety of agencies became involved in Fast
and Furious, including DEA and FBI. When multiple agencies become
involved, Lott said, it becomes more necessary for political
appointees in D.C. to consider and approve plans.
Trent Humphries of the Tucson Tea Party put it this way in an email
exchange we had:
"Is it cynical to think that the guns were moved to strengthen
political talking points? Perhaps. But it is also cynical to assume
that the ATF is so incredibly incompetent that they could be
reposible for thousands of guns being shipped across the border with
no tracking and no warning to the Mexican government. This would
have spanned months of shipments, with no oversight, accountabilty,
or plan. That seems far more incredible."
So, you can see there are reasons for suspicion. And naturally,
political opponents of Obama have drifted toward those reasons.
But before you buy the gun-control theory of Fast and Furious, you
should take into account the interests pushing it. The big
organization behind the theory is the National Rifle Association,
which pushes the gun-control theory of Fast and Furious regularly on
its website.
The NRA has a history of spreading the fear that the federal
government is planning to seize guns, Robert Spitzer, author of "The
Politics of Gun Control," told me. And NRA is vigorously opposing
Obama's re-election.
Executive Vice President Wayne LaPierre has gone so far in recent
weeks as to say that Obama's inaction on gun control in his first
term is part of a plot to impose gun control. Here's video and here's
a pdf.
"It's all part of a massive Obama conspiracy to deceive voters and
hide his true intentions to destroy the Second Amendment in our
country," LaPierre said.
He went on: "When he got elected, they concocted a scheme to stay
away from the gun issue, lull gun owners to sleep, and play us for
fools in 2012. Well, gun owners are not fools, and we are not fooled.
We see the president's strategy crystal clear: Get re-elected, and
with no other re-elections to worry about, get busy dismantling and
destroying our firearms freedom."
In the case of the gun-control theory of Fast and Furious, as in the
case of the massive Obama electoral conspiracy, you can see how the
dots are connected. But when you step back and look at the big
picture, does either theory make common sense?
Here is a principal alternative theory of Fast and Furious, which is
supported by interviews I did with people such as Eric L. Olson of
the Woodrow Wilson Center as well as reports discussing the fight
against gun smuggling. ATF has been frustrated for years with its
inability to prosecute big gun-smuggling cases, even as pressure to
pursue firearms smugglers at the Mexican border mounted with the
violence south of the border.
So, people such as Bill Newell, the special agent in charge of the
ATF's Phoenix office, got unprecedentedly aggressive in their efforts
to catch the big guys in the gun-smuggling conspiracies. Hence,
gunwalking was permitted in Operation Wide Receiver as well as
Operation Fast and Furious.
You can pick your explanation, but know that more information
continues to come out.


Read more: http://azstarnet.com/news/blogs/senor-reporter/on-the-gun-
control-theory-of-atf-s-fast-and/
article_1655c182-0577-11e1-949e-001cc4c002e0.html#ixzz1ca0AACWh

AZMEX EXTRA 2 2-11-11

AZMEX EXTRA 2 NOV 2011


AZ sheriff says 2 guns tied to 'Fast and Furious'
Associated Press | Posted: Tuesday, November 1, 2011 4:10 pm | Comments
http://azstarnet.com/news/state-and-regional/az-sheriff-says-guns-
tied-to-fast-and-furious/article_92395250-
b9ca-51e9-8ac6-13bf5380b5d0.html

An Arizona sheriff says that two guns seized as part of a major drug
smuggling bust have been connected to a botched federal investigation
known as "Fast and Furious."
"Fast and Furious" was a controversial Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and
Firearms' investigation that lost track of up to 1,400 weapons that
were sold in Arizona gun stores to suspected straw buyers for Mexican
drug gangs.
A number of guns have been recovered at crime scenes in Mexico and
two were found at the scene of a Border Patrol agent's death.
Now Pinal County Sheriff Paul Babeu says two more "Fast and Furious"
guns have been seized in Arizona from members of the Sinaloa cartel,
Mexico's most powerful.
The two guns were among 108 weapons seized in three busts in
September and October that authorities said effectively dismantled a
major drug smuggling ring tied to the Sinaloa cartel.


Read more: http://azstarnet.com/news/state-and-regional/az-sheriff-
says-guns-tied-to-fast-and-furious/article_92395250-
b9ca-51e9-8ac6-13bf5380b5d0.html#ixzz1cYd7kLsL

Woman pleads not guilty in gun-trafficking case
By Ashley Meeks ameeks@lcsun-news.com
Posted: 11/02/2011 01:38:05 AM MDT
http://www.lcsun-news.com/las_cruces-news/ci_19246046

LAS CRUCES - The last defendant in a firearms-trafficking case
centered in Columbus, N.M., entered a not-guilty plea Tuesday in
federal court in Las Cruces.
Gabrielle Gutierrez, 30, pleaded not guilty before U.S. Magistrate
Court Judge William P. Lynch on Tuesday afternoon to charges of
conspiracy, two counts of making false statements in connection with
the acquisition of firearms, and two counts of smuggling goods from
the United States.
A federal grand jury in Las Cruces returned a five-count indictment
Oct. 20 against Gutierrez, wife of ousted Columbus village trustee
Blas "Woody" Gutierrez, who has already been convicted for taking
part in the conspiracy.
She is accused of conspiring with her co-defendants from January 2010
to March 2011 to purchase firearms in the United States, knowing that
the firearms were intended to be smuggled into Mexico, according to
the indictment. She is also accused of recruiting a straw purchaser
to buy 10 firearms on Feb. 12 from Chaparral Guns in Chaparral, N.M.,
and paying both that person and another straw purchaser, on Jan. 15,
$1,000 each for their cooperation.
Gutierrez, who is free on conditional release pending trial, faces up
to 35 years in prison if convicted on the charges.
A total of 12 of the 14 defendants charged with taking part in a
smuggling ring that provided the La Linea cartel in Mexico with
firearms and tactical gear have accepted plea deals in the case and
await sentencing.
None have been sentenced. 13th defendant, Ignacio "Nachito"
Villalobos, 24, of Columbus, N.M., is on the run and remains charged
with two counts of smuggling firearms and one count conspiracy.
An indictment or criminal complaint is only an accusation. All
criminal defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond
a reasonable doubt.

The investigation was conducted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
Firearms and Explosives, ICE Homeland Security Investigations and the
Drug Enforcement Administration with assistance from the Comandante
Chihuahua State Police in Palomas, Mexico, and the Secretariat of
Public Security in Juárez, Mexico. The U.S. Marshal's Service, U.S.
Border Patrol, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, New Mexico State
Police, Las Cruces Police Department, El Paso Police Department as
well as other federal, state and local law enforcement agencies also
provided assistance during the investigation.

The case is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Greg
McDonald and Steven Spitzer.
Ashley Meeks can be reached at (575) 541-5462; follow her on Twitter
@AshleyMeeks.
The indicted •Ex-police chief Angelo Vega, 40, of Columbus, pleaded
guilty to aiding in the smuggling of weapons and extortion under
color of official right.
•Former Mayor Eddie Espinoza, 51, of Columbus, pleaded guilty to
three counts of firearms smuggling, three counts of making false
statements about acquiring firearms and conspiracy.
•Former Village Trustee Blas "Woody" Gutierrez, 30, of Columbus,
pleaded guilty to 19 counts of firearms smuggling, 17 counts of
making false statements about acquiring firearms and conspiracy.
•Alberto Rivera, 40, of Columbus, pleaded guilty to nine counts of
firearms smuggling, nine counts of making false statements about
acquiring firearms and conspiracy.
•Vincente Carreon, 26, of Columbus, pleaded guilty to firearms
smuggling and conspiracy.
•Miguel Carrillo, 30, of Columbus, pleaded guilty to three counts of
firearms smuggling, two counts of making false statements about
acquiring firearms and conspiracy.
•Manuel "Coruco" Ortega, 25, of Palomas, Mexico, pleaded guilty to
firearms smuggling and conspiracy.
•Ricardo Gutierrez, 25, of Columbus, pleaded guilty to three counts
of firearms smuggling, three counts of making false statements about
acquiring firearms and conspiracy.

•Eva Lucie Gutierrez, 21, of Las Cruces, pleaded guilty to making
false statements about acquiring firearms and conspiracy.
•Brenda and David Christy, 54 and 55, of Deming, have pleaded guilty
to making false statements to a federally licensed firearms dealer.
•Ian Garland, 50, of Chaparral, N.M., pleaded guilty to one count of
firearms smuggling, six counts of making false statements about
acquiring firearms and conspiracy.
•Ignacio "Nachito" Villalobos, 24, of Columbus, is on the run and
remains charged with two counts of smuggling firearms and one count
conspiracy.
None have been sentenced yet.

AZMEX UPDATE 1-11-11

AZMEX UPDATE 1 NOV 2011

Note: The same area yet again.

Migrants report another hold-up in mountain area
Posted: Tuesday, November 1, 2011 8:07 am
Migrants report another hold-up in mountain area
By JB Miller
For the Nogales International Nogales International
http://www.nogalesinternational.com/news/migrants-report-another-hold-
up-in-mountain-area/article_3cb25ebc-049b-11e1-a0d3-001cc4c03286.html

Bandits once again preyed on undocumented migrants near Arivaca, only
two days after a similar robbery took place in the same area of the
county.

On Oct. 20 at 2:50 p.m., the U.S. Border Patrol asked deputies from
the Santa Cruz County Sheriff's Office to respond to its checkpoint
on Arivaca Road after agents apprehended seven people who claimed
they were robbed at gunpoint in the vicinity of Murphy Peak.

Deputies said the alleged victims told them that a total of 11
undocumented immigrants had crossed into the U.S. from Mexico via
Sasabe the day before. After trekking throughout the night the
migrants eventually reached the Bartolo Mountains, east of

Arivaca Lake, where at approximately 8 a.m. they were approached by
two "Mexican male subjects armed with handguns and ski masks."

"The victims stated three members of the group fled while the others
were robbed of food, money, and cell phones," said Lt. Raoul
Rodriguez of the sheriff's office. "Fortunately, no one was hurt and
they were released after surrendering their personal items."

The victims were later apprehended by Border Patrol agents.

Two days earlier, on Oct. 17, a group of 11 undocumented immigrants
were traveling near White Tank located approximately 5-8 miles
southeast of Arivaca when they were stopped by two masked gunmen who
stole a total of 1,700 pesos, $10 and three cell phones.

The remote canyon and mountain areas Santa Cruz County have now been
the site of at least a half-dozen incidents since the Dec. 14, 2010
killing of Border Patrol Agent Brian Terry.

Terry was gunned down in Peck Canyon near Rio Rico while he and his
special BORTAC tactical team attempted to apprehend a group of
suspected border bandits following another spate of robberies and
assaults.

Crece riesgo de ser asesinado, alertan
NACIONAL
Publicada: 31/10/2011 02:58 Por: SUN
El Instituto Mexicano para la Competitividad (IMCO) señala en un
estudio que la posibilidad de ser asesinado en el país se quintuplicó
de 2007 a 2010 y el riesgo de ser secuestrado casi se triplicó en el
mismo lapso, por lo que plantea una "agenda a corto plazo" para
reducir la incidencia de algunos delitos.
http://www.elimparcial.com/EdicionEnLinea/Notas/Nacional/
31102011/551378.aspx

MÉXICO, D.F.(SUN)El Instituto Mexicano para la Competitividad (IMCO)
señala en un estudio que la posibilidad de ser asesinado en el país
se quintuplicó de 2007 a 2010 y el riesgo de ser secuestrado casi se
triplicó en el mismo lapso, por lo que plantea una "agenda a corto
plazo" para reducir la incidencia de algunos delitos.

En el texto "La espiral infinita: cómo México se volvió un país
violento y cómo puede dejar de serlo" que se publica en el Índice de
Competitividad Internacional 2011 se establece: "México tiene un
problema: el hecho incontrovertible de que cada vez más gente se
siente cada vez más insegura en cada vez más zonas del país".

De acuerdo con cifras oficiales, el número de homicidios vinculados
con el crimen organizado pasó de 2 mil 806 en 2007 a 15 mil 273 en 2010.

En el reporte elaborado por Alejandro Hope, director del proyecto
"Menos crimen, menos castigo" del IMCO y México Evalúa, se menciona
que el número de secuestros denunciados pasó de 438 en 2007 a mil 262
en 2010, un incremento de 188%.

En las recomendaciones para aumentar la prevención, el estudio
propone cerrar de noche algunas calles a la circulación vehicular, en
zonas con blancos potenciales, con el fin de reducir el número de
homicidios.

Para enfrentar el "cobro de piso", plantea establecer negocios-
fachada para detener a los extorsionadores.


Con al menos 270 disparos, mataron a Valentín y lesionaron a uno de
sus caballos
De la redacción | 01 de Noviembre del 2011 | 09:15 hrs
http://eldiariodechihuahua.mx/notas.php?f=2011/11/01/
&id=a147300307c7944a4566d379a4aefb82

Chihuahua, Chih.- Valentín se dedicaba a cuidar caballos en un rancho
ubicado en el kilómetro 1 de la carretera Cuauhtémoc-Carichí hasta
que la noche de ayer llegó un comando armado a su predio y lo asesinó
de cerca de 270 balazos. En el siniestro resultó con la mandíbula
quebrada por un balazo uno de los equinos que se hallaban en el lugar
además de que tres vehículos de diferentes líneas resultaron con
impactos de bala.
La Fiscalía del Estado informó que un hombre identificado como
Valentín López Cárdenas de 42 años de edad fue encontrado sin vida en
el rancho antes mencionado por lo que su cuerpo fue levantado por
personal de Servicios Periciales para realizarle la necropsia de ley
mientras que el caballo que resultó severamente lesionado durante la
agresión tuvo que ser sacrificado.
Según la FGE, en el lugar se hallaron tres vehículos que presentaron
varios impactos de bala, siendo estos una camioneta Avenger de color
gris y dos pick ups Silverado color negra de cabina sencilla y Ford
F-250 de color blanco y cabina sencilla. Además se dio a conocer que
los peritos levantaron un total de 278 proyectiles de arma de fuego
percutidos de calibres 7.62x39, de los utilizados por el rifle AK-47
conocido también cono 'cuerno de chivo' así como 9mm y .223.
En relación a los responsables no se comunicó nada. El caso permanece
bajo investigación.

Tuesday, November 1, 2011

AZMEX EXTRA 2 1-11-11

AZMEX EXTRA 2 1 NOV 2011


US Justice officials knew in '09 of Tucson 'gun walking' to Mexico
By Tim Steller, Arizona Daily Star |
Posted: Tuesday, November 1, 2011 3:13 pm
http://azstarnet.com/news/local/border/us-justice-officials-knew-in-
of-tucson-gun-walking-to/article_d0b87cf6-04d5-11e1-
a7a3-001cc4c03286.html

After reviewing a Tucson gun-trafficking case, federal prosecutor
Laura Gwinn wrote to her supervisors in Washington, D.C. that the
case had a problem: "A lot of guns seem to have gone to Mexico."
It was September 2009.
That same month federal investigators in Phoenix launched an
investigation that ended up sending even more high-powered firearms
to criminals in Mexico - Operation Fast and Furious.
Newly released Justice Department documents show the links between
the Tucson case, Operation Wide Receiver, and the Phoenix case that
exposed the discredited investigative tactic of letting smugglers
take guns to Mexico. They also show that officials as high as
Assistant Attorney General Lanny Breuer knew that the Tucson case had
involved letting guns into Mexico.
Their response focuses on the issue as a one-time public-relations
problem, not an ongoing, problematic practice.
Repeatedly in the 108 pages of documents, a Justice Department
official named Jason Weinstein raises concerns about the fact that
hundreds of guns were sent by traffickers to Mexico. On April 12,
2010, he wrote to two members of the department's gang unit:
"Been thinking more about 'Wide Receiver 1.' ATF HQ should/will be
embarrased that they let this many guns walk - I'm stunned, based on
what we've had to do to make sure not even a single operable weapon
walked in UC [undercover] operations I've been involved in planning -
and there will be press about that."
Read more of this story Wednesday in the Arizona Daily Star and on
StarNet.


Read more: http://azstarnet.com/news/local/border/us-justice-
officials-knew-in-of-tucson-gun-walking-to/article_d0b87cf6-04d5-11e1-
a7a3-001cc4c03286.html#ixzz1cVhWWyzi

AZMEX EXTRA 1-11-11

AZMEX EXTRA 1 NOV 2011

Note: We have learned from the Pinal County Sheriff' Office that two
of the firearms seized are traced back to F&F. We waiting on more
details, the PCSO did inventory the firearms they recovered.

Pinal County authorities seize $2 million in heroin
by Lindsey Collom - Nov. 1, 2011 11:50 AM
The Arizona Republic
http://www.azcentral.com/community/pinal/articles/
2011/11/01/20111101pinal-county-heroin-seizure-brk.html

The Pinal County Sheriff's Office says it seized $2 million in heroin
Monday.
A statement issued Tuesday by the Sheriff's Office said the drugs
were seized from a man suspected of working for Mexico's notorious
Sinaloan Cartel.

'Massive' smuggling ring dismantled in Arizona
Details of the arrest will be made available Tuesday afternoon at a
press conference in Florence.

The Sheriff's Office said it was the second time the suspect had been
arrested in three weeks. The suspect was initially arrested Oct. 13
during a warrant roundup of Operation Pipeline Express, which
authorities described as the dismantling of one of the biggest drug-
smuggling operations uncovered in Arizona.

At the time, the suspect, whose name is expected to be made public
this afternoon, was released into Mexico because he was not a main
target of the Pipeline operation, the sheriff's statement said.

Operation Pipeline Express originated from a June 2010 traffic stop
near Stanfield where a Pinal County sheriff's deputy discovered 1,500
pounds of marijuana. Information gathered in that stop kick-started
an investigation that ultimately involved about two-dozen law
enforcement agencies and resulted in the arrests of 76 people and the
seizure of more than 30 tons of marijuana.

Babeu: Holder should resign because of `Fast and Furious'
by Jim Cross/KTAR
(November 1st, 2011 @ 12:59pm)
http://www.ktar.com/6/1466448/Babeu-Holder-should-resign-over-Fast-
and-Furious


PHOENIX, Ariz. -- U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder should resign
immediately because of the federal government's gun-walking operation
known as "Fast and Furious," according to Pinal County Sheriff Paul
Babeu, one of the administration's most vocal critics of border
policy and a possible future candidate for Congress.

Babeu said Tuesday that it's not enough that Holder has agreed to
appear before the Senate Judiciary Committee to answer questions
about the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms' operation which
put hundreds of guns into the hands of Mexican drug cartels.

Babeu noted that two of the guns in question were found at the scene
where U.S. Border Patrol Agent Brian Terry was shot to death.

"A hero in our Border Patrol was murdered in our state," Babeu said.
"Two-hundred-plus people in Mexico have been murdered and 1,500 of
these guns are still outstanding. We have no clue where they're at."

The sheriff said the scandal surrounding "Fast and Furious" is worse
than the Watergate scandal that brought down the Nison White House in
the 1970s. He said Holder needs to resign before he brings down the
Obama Administration.

"Because in the end -- even if he didn't know, which I find hard to
believe and he's already changed his response several times now --
he's the boss, he's in charge of this."

This is a good time for Holder to leave, Babeu said, "while the
president says good things about him -- `Get on your way -- don't
bring down the entire presidency because this is outrageous that this
could have happened.'"

Babeu said he believed Holder was close to leaving the Administration
in the past.

"I thught it was a telling sign when President Obama embraced him and
gave him the Al Capone hug and the Scarface whisper in the ear that I
support you. He did this publicly. I thought, `Wow, this is his last
hours here, that he's on his way out.'"

Holder has described Operation Fast and Furious as flawed and against
Justice Department policies. He has resisted efforts to testify about
it, but Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., announced Monday that Holder has
agreed to appear before the Senate Judiciary Committee next week.

As Holder agreed to appear before Congress, Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer,
in an interview on FOX News, said someone in the federal government
needs to be held accountable for "Fast and Furious."

"If they knew what we all believe that they did know -- at that
particular time when we're trying to close our borders and protect
our people -- all the time they're sending guns south of the border
for the cartels," Brewer said. "Who's in charge?"

Babeu recently formed an exploratory committee to look at a possible
run for Congress in 2012. He is a Republican.

AZMEX SPECIAL 1-11-11

AZMEX SPECIAL 1 NOV 2011


Sheriff: Police shooting marks 1st bona fide 'spillover' violence in
Hidalgo County
November 01, 2011 10:06 AM
Naxiely Lopez
The Monitor
http://www.themonitor.com/articles/bona-56223-police-county.html

EDINBURG — A police shooting that stemmed from a botched drug
transaction and kidnapping Sunday afternoon is being labeled the
first reported incident of spillover violence in Hidalgo County by
Sheriff Lupe Treviño.

While other law enforcement officials, such as Texas Department of
Public Safety Director Steve McCraw, call Hidalgo County the center
of spillover violence in Texas, Treviño repeatedly disputes those
claims and is quick to dispel talk about cartel-related attacks in
the U.S.

But the circumstances surrounding Sunday's shooting, in which a
suspect was killed and a deputy was injured, were enough to make him
"say it like it is."
"I have to say … this is our very first reported spillover-violence
event that we have experienced," he said. "And unfortunately, it got
one of our deputies shot."

The shooting that led to the arrest of six suspects is directly tied
to the Gulf Cartel, Treviño added.
"The reason that I am going to classify it as spillover violence is
because this particular incident was the result of a violent
confrontation and a crime that occurred in Mexico that obviously …
spilled over the river onto our side," he said.

THE CRIME
It all began with the September death of a Gulf Cartel boss, who was
in charge of operations in Reynosa, Treviño said.

When Samuel "Metro 3" Flores Borrego, 39, was found gunned down along
a Mexican highway amid a syndicate power struggle, "there was a lot
of chaos with the Gulf Cartel," Treviño said.

The cartel began losing a lot of its narcotics to rival gangs and
even its own members, he said. So when a new leader was appointed,
one of the first directives issued was to recuperate its losses.

It's unclear how, but Gulf Cartel members traced one of their stolen
loads to some suspected dealers north of Elsa, Treviño said. That's
when the Mexican cartel sanctioned two members of the Partido
Revolucionario — a U.S.-based prison gang comprising mostly illegal
immigrants — to buy a load from them.

The hired gang members, however, had an ulterior motive, the sheriff
said. They were supposed to pretend to buy the drugs in order to
learn the location of the stash house, where the stolen goods
allegedly were hidden.

The gang members — one was killed in the shooting and the other is in
custody — carried out the deal Sunday, but not at the stash house,
Treviño said. When they realized that, they kidnapped both dealers in
an attempt to force them to disclose the location.

That's when deputies Manuel Morales and Hugo Rodriguez received the
call about a possible kidnapping near Val Verde Road and Farm-to-
Market Road 2812, Treviño said.

SHOOTING
The deputies spotted the brown Ford F-150 pickup truck that the gang
members took from one of the dealers about 5:30 p.m., Treviño said.
They had the two suspected dealers, whose wrists and ankles had been
bound with tape, in the vehicle, along with a 9 mm gun and a
semiautomatic AK-47 rifle.

The kidnappers cut the tape when they saw the officers, but they did
not completely remove it, giving the kidnapping victims some credence
to their account, Treviño said

It only took about two-and-a-half minutes for the traffic stop to
escalate to the shooting.

"When things go bad, they go bad quickly," the sheriff said.

While Morales spoke to the driver, Rodriguez approached the
passengers, Treviño said. But when he was about five feet away from
them, the front seat passenger opened his door and began shooting at
Rodriguez with the 9 mm gun. Rodriguez was shot three times, but only
one bullet penetrated because he was wearing protective gear.

"The bulletproof vest saved his life because the bruise is right
above his heart," the sheriff said of one of the blunted shots.

Rodriguez remained hospitalized in stable condition Monday. A bullet
was still lodged in his femur, but doctors didn't know if they were
going to extract it, Treviño said. Deputies are keeping guard at the
hospital and are also protecting his family around the clock for fear
of retaliation.

Investigators identified the shooter — whom the deputies killed
shortly after — as Daniel Gonzalez Perez, 19. Toxicology reports
indicated Gonzalez Perez had high levels of cocaine in his body at
the time of the shooting.

U.S. Border Patrol agents caught the illegal immigrant from Rio Bravo
at least three times in connection with human smuggling, but he was
never prosecuted and was instead voluntarily removed from the country
each time since September 2009 with the most recent removal in March,
Treviño said.

Sheriff's investigators are not sure who shot whom or how many shot
were fired, but the clash ended with Gonzalez Perez dead and the
driver, whom investigators have not identified, shot in the head and
in serious condition, Treviño said.

Deputies arrested the vehicle's two other occupants.

SEARCH WARRANTS
Investigators executed two search warrants at locations where the
narcotics transaction was said to have taken place, Treviño said.
Only one of those bore fruit.

Deputies found a third weapon, also a 9 mm gun, and two bricks of
marijuana that weighed about 50 pounds inside a mobile home near the
scene of the shooting, investigators said.

Officials are now working with the FBI and the Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to trace the weapons because no one
reported them stolen, Treviño said.

Investigators made at least three more arrests in connection with the
search, he said. They also launched a fourth investigation to locate
the stash house.

Six suspects are expected to face charges of possession of marijuana
Tuesday, according to a news release from the Sheriff's Office.

Investigators hope to file more serious charges, including attempted
capital murder and aggravated kidnapping, "in the near future," the
statement read.

Investigators and prosecutors were trying to determine if the law of
parties can be applied, which could extend the more serious charge of
attempted capital murder to a suspect who did not physically shoot at
Rodriguez but did serve as an accomplice, Treviño said.

Dashcam video captured the entire clash, but officials are not
releasing it because of the ongoing investigation, he added.

Naxiely Lopez covers law enforcement and general assignments for The
Monitor. She can be reached at (956) 683-4434.

AZMEX UPDATE 31-10-11

AZMEX UPDATE 31 OCT 2011

Note: Make this background piece a "must read"
Also, in this story there is a point we have been making for a long
time now:
In Nogales, itself, crime dropped in all but one major category in
the same period. In addition to more than 60 of its own officers,
Police Chief Jeff Kirkham says the city is home to 800 working
federal agents, from the Drug Enforcement Administration, Border
Patrol, Immigration and Customs Enforcement and other agencies. "We
have more law enforcement per capita than anywhere in the state,"
says Kirkham. "For the average citizen, the average person visiting,
Nogales is absolutely safer than Tucson."


Smugglers' Paradise
Perhaps Janet Napolitano should visit the Peck Canyon Corridor
outside of Nogales—with an armed escort
by Leo W. Banks
http://www.tucsonweekly.com/tucson/smugglers-paradise/Content?
oid=2365902

From the idyllic shelter of Peck Canyon outside of Nogales, Edith
Lowell reflects on what it's like to share her beloved ranch with
violent drug-smugglers, illegal aliens and automatic-weapon-toting
bandits.

Her opinion might surprise.
"We actually feel safe here at the house, I guess because anybody who
is a bad egg has always gone on by, and we hope they keep doing it,"
she says. "But we know we have to keep our eyes open. We've been
lucky. Poor Mr. Krentz wasn't so lucky."

For borderland residents living with the spillover from the Mexican
drug wars, luck is a necessity, a commodity to be prized above all
others, because it can spell the difference between a good day in
paradise and a very bad one.

Rob Krentz was working on his ranch near Douglas in Cochise County on
March 27 when he ran into the wrong person and was shot to death. The
killer, his identity and motive unknown, is still at large.

Krentz lived in an area, the Chiricahua Corridor, that has been
pounded by illegal aliens and drug-smugglers for years. The crossers
are growing ever more aggressive, with break-ins, home invasions and
late-night phone calls threatening retaliation against citizens
fighting to shut down drug routes on their land. The federal
government was ineffective, even condescending—until finally, shots
were heard around the country.

Something eerily similar is happening in another part of Arizona's
border, the place Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano says
is "largely secure."

Call this increasingly dangerous smuggling route the Peck Canyon
Corridor.

It begins west of Nogales, at border-crossing points stretching from
the Pajarito Mountains and the Pajarita Wilderness all the way east
to Cobre Ridge. It crosses Ruby Road and climbs into the Atascosa
Mountains. From there, at more than 6,000 feet, the corridor follows
the drainages down into Peck Canyon, which divides the Atascosas from
the Tumacacori Mountains. Virtually all of this is Coronado National
Forest land, where Americans go to hike, hunt and camp.

But for David and Edith Lowell, the land is home. Since 1975, they've
lived on the Atascosa Ranch headquartered in Peck Canyon, 11 miles
from the Mexican border.
"As far as I'm concerned, what Napolitano is saying is a flagrant
lie," says David, 82, an explorer and geologist. "We have the
misfortune of living on a very active smuggling route, and in the
past year, we've had five shootings on my ranch, including a Border
Patrolman. It annoys me the government can't stop these crimes from
happening right under their nose. I'd say it's gotten significantly
worse for us, rather than better."

Jason Kane, who lives on the edge of the forest four miles south of
the Lowells, says the situation at his house, in Agua Fria Canyon,
has calmed down since August. But from January through July this
year, he heard gunfire coming from the national forest on a regular
basis, some of which could've been hunters.

But on at least four occasions, Kane has heard what he's sure were
gunfights involving one fully-automatic weapon firing, and another
pumping back return fire. He has also seen ultra-light airplanes
swooping over the mountains at night to drop drug loads, and he calls
law enforcement often enough to keep the phone numbers of the Border
Patrol and the Santa Cruz County Sheriff's Office affixed to the
family refrigerator.

Like the Lowells, Kane says he feels generally safe right around his
home—although his wife, Clair, does not—but the children aren't
allowed to play in the yard unless one parent is watching. Kane added
he felt compelled to speak up in spite of possible danger, because
the public needs to know, and other Tucson media have shown no interest.

As for venturing beyond his property onto the national forest west
and north of his home, Kane won't do it, and he advises hikers and
hunters to stay away. "I grew up riding all over this country," says
Kane. "I've gone back into places most people will never know about.
But I'd never go there again by myself. Only with a group, and only
if I was armed. That's flat-out. I mean, this craziness of the border
being secure is a joke."

The Nogales International newspaper (which, like the Tucson Weekly,
is owned by Wick Communications) has been ably chronicling the
disturbing violence occurring in the Santa Cruz County backcountry,
usually by assailants carrying automatic weapons and wearing black or
camouflage. On June 18, the paper reported there had been more than
50 borderland robberies, assaults and shootings since April 10, 2008,
including nearly a dozen people shot, with three killed.

But the number has risen since June. Including all of 2008 and going
through mid-November of 2010, there have been almost 70 such episodes
reported to the county, says Lt. Raoul Rodriguez, head of criminal
investigations for the Santa Cruz County Sheriff's Office. "There are
probably many more out there that go unreported," says Rodriguez.

It should be noted that while these incidents occur in the Santa Cruz
boondocks, the settled areas of the county haven't experienced a
major uptick in crime. In most categories, crime in the county
between 2008 and 2009 either stayed the same or dropped, according to
FBI statistics. A notable increase came in violent crimes, the number
of episodes rising from 5 in 2008 to 18 in 2009.

The figure for 2010 is expected to be down, says Rodriguez—in spite
of the Oct. 18 discovery of a body in a shallow grave on a ranch near
Tubac. Javier Adan Mendez-Celaya, an illegal alien from Sonora, had
been shot multiple times in what investigators believe is a drug
murder. No arrests have been made.

In Nogales, itself, crime dropped in all but one major category in
the same period. In addition to more than 60 of its own officers,
Police Chief Jeff Kirkham says the city is home to 800 working
federal agents, from the Drug Enforcement Administration, Border
Patrol, Immigration and Customs Enforcement and other agencies. "We
have more law enforcement per capita than anywhere in the state,"
says Kirkham. "For the average citizen, the average person visiting,
Nogales is absolutely safer than Tucson."

But in the remote areas east and west of the city, the much-feared
spillover from the Mexican drug wars is occurring. Most troubling is
the willingness of gangs to use lethal force against lawmen. Since
late 2009, there have been at least five episodes in which Border
Patrol has taken fire, and the Nogales police have faced similar danger.

In early June, at Kino Springs east of the city, two off-duty
policemen on horseback captured two drug loads in the same week,
resulting in a threat against city police to "look the other way, or
be targeted by snipers or by other means." As a result, Kirkham says
his department is giving assault and ambush training to officers, and
he has advised them to wear bulletproof vests if they ride horses at
Kino Springs.

But the majority of the trouble is occurring west of the city along
the Peck Canyon Corridor, which parallels Interstate 19 on the west,
the same land Rep. Raúl Grijalva has proposed turning into a federal
wilderness.

What's going on? Can the violence be stopped before we have another
borderlands tragedy involving an American citizen or a lawman?

The episodes are clearly fallout from the relentless traffic in human
beings and drugs across our border. But after that, answers are
elusive, because no one has been arrested for any of these crimes.
Sheriff's deputies, often called to the scene hours after the fact,
find victims terrified and exhausted after running long distances
over remote terrain to escape, and are frequently unable to say
exactly where the crime occurred. And victims rarely provide good
descriptions of assailants; the incidents often happen at night, and
victims sometimes tell investigators they didn't look at the suspects
for fear of being shot.

The witnesses could be lying, too. "Someone who is robbed is never
going to admit they brought in drugs themselves," says Santa Cruz
County Sheriff Tony Estrada.

Rodriguez describes these episodes as crimes of opportunity likely
committed by competing drug cartels that find it easier to steal a
load after it has been brought across the border, rather than
bringing it across themselves. These bandits—known as bajadores—
sometimes work so close to the border that they can "cross easily
back into Mexico without having to worry about our response time,"
says Rodriguez, and they keep watch over smuggling routes. When a
group of illegals or drug mules enters the country, they follow and
set an ambush, stealing whatever valuables they can.

The assailants could also be from this country, gunmen from Tucson or
Phoenix who work with the cartels, or independent thugs making money
ripping off illegals and drug loads. Investigators can't rule
anything out. "These individuals usually wear some type of bandana or
ski mask and dark clothes," says Rodriguez. "There's nothing to help
us identify them as either Americans or Mexican nationals."

Border Patrol spokesperson Colleen Agle says those who cross into
that "very remote region become easy prey for somebody looking to
exploit the situation." Estrada says smugglers use the forest west of
Interstate 19 because they're trying to get around Border Patrol's
checkpoint at kilometer 42. He adds his department has five deputies
per shift to cover 1,200 square miles, and doesn't "have the luxury
of patrolling the mountains and canyons."

"If we get calls from out there, we respond," says Estrada. "But
patrolling that area is up to Border Patrol. Drugs and aliens
crossing the border is their responsibility."

The borderlands north and west of Nogales have always been wild.
During the Apache Wars, renegades used that country to raid the
United States and escape untouched back to the Mexican Sierra Madre.

Peck Canyon gets its name from rancher Al Peck. His wife, daughter
and a ranch hand were brutally murdered by Geronimo and his band when
they stormed through the canyon on April 27, 1886, his last raid in
Arizona before surrendering that September. David Lowell's
grandfather sat on the coroner's jury for Geronimo's killings.

The area today is still extremely remote, largely unpopulated and
federally managed. Countless smuggling trails cross the terrain, many
leading into the mostly road-less Atascosas. Estrada says these
mountains are so rough that on some occasions, his investigators,
unable to reach areas by ATV or even horseback, have had to be
dropped in by helicopter. The terrain puts law enforcement in a
reactive mode.

"Once smugglers hit that country, you have no capability of knowing
where they're going, and they have days to move a load through," says
Keith Graves, who worked for 10 years as Nogales district ranger for
the Coronado National Forest. He is now a liaison between the Forest
Service and the Secure Border Initiative. "Even if they trip a
sensor, there are only certain things Border Patrol can do. They
usually have to wait until the smugglers come out."

Peck Canyon is a hot spot, because it offers an easy exit route from
the Atascosas to Interstate 19, three miles east of the canyon
entrance near Rio Rico.

Based on descriptions he has received and his own deduction, David
Lowell believes the three sniper-style shootings that have occurred
in Peck Canyon—on Nov. 21, 2009, and June 11 and July 2, 2010—have
all been in a very narrow area about 3/4 of a mile long and less than
a mile behind his house. "Shooting a high-powered rifle at a man in
the open at less than 100 yards is a fish-in-a-barrel shot," says
Lowell, adding that he believes it's no coincidence that most were
shot in the arm or leg. "I think it's a message that 'this is our
corridor,' belonging to ABC cartel or whatever, 'and go no further.'"

Edith says thieves have been robbing illegals crossing the mountains
for some time. "But now we have bandits shooting at them, and that's
something new," she says.

Jim Cuming, who lives near the Lowells, saw the result on Nov. 21,
2009, when David Luna Zapata, the victim of a sniper shooting, showed
up at his driveway about 10 p.m. Responding to his barking dogs,
Cuming went out and found Zapata bleeding profusely from bullet
wounds in the thigh and ankle.

"I got him a chair and sat him down," says Cuming. "He was in obvious
pain. The light was not bright, but I could see his pant leg was
soaked in blood."

Before his family stopped ranching in 2000, Cuming, a landscaper,
says it was rare to see even a footprint in those mountains. Today,
he says the Peck Corridor is marked by 2-foot-wide trails.

"With the economy like it is, the majority coming now aren't looking
for work," says Cuming. "I think they're part of the drug industry."

That trend is evident in other areas of Arizona's borderlands, where
residents report seeing fewer workers and more drug activity. In the
Chiricahua Corridor above Douglas, scene of the Krentz murder, drug-
trafficking continues, says Don Kimble, who lives on the corridor's
eastern border in the Peloncillo Mountains, a hot spot. "If I sit
outside on still nights, I can hear mules talking at my well west of
my house," says Kimble. "Drug-smuggling might've gone down a little
since Rob's murder, but not much. When they need to send a load, it's
going to go. They still cross at will."

Arrest numbers in Border Patrol's Tucson Sector indicate that
crossings in general have dropped in the past few years. In fiscal
year 2007, agents arrested 378,000 people in the sector. By 2009, the
number had dropped to 241,000, and in 2010, the arrest number was
212,000. It sounds like good news, but caution is in order, says
Brandon Judd, president of the local chapter of the National Border
Patrol Council, the agents' union.

He says the Obama administration, desperate to pass comprehensive
immigration reform, wants to convince the public that the border is
secure, so they deliberately under-staff remote mountainous and
desert areas to keep arrests down, allowing Napolitano and others to
claim their security efforts are slashing crossings.

Judd says better enforcement has indeed made the border more secure
in some areas—such as right behind the new fencing east and west of
Nogales, where most of the new agents have been placed. But staffing
hasn't been increased in remote regions, including the mountains west
of Nogales. "The border in those areas is as wide open as it has ever
been," says Judd.

Certainly, the woeful economy is another big factor in the drop in
arrests. But bigger still, at least in some areas, is the spectacular
drug violence in Mexico. As cartels fight each other to control land
in northern Mexico, and very profitable routes on American soil,
normal life, including migrant traffic, has changed dramatically.

In Sasabe, 45 miles south of Three Points, Alice Knagge says the gang
that controls Sasabe, Sonora, right across the line, has frightened
everyone so badly that everyday commerce has virtually stopped.
"People don't come across to shop here anymore," Knagge says. "My
business is down 40 percent in a year and a half." The crowds of
illegals who once rushed across the surrounding Altar Valley—as many
as 4,000 every 24 hours—have diminished as well, some diverted by
fencing and additional agents in the Baboquivari Mountains.

Life has also changed to the east, at Jim Chilton's ranch outside
Arivaca, the eastern border of which abuts the Peck Canyon Corridor.
He has ended his "very friendly" practice of offering water to
passing illegals. Now, with the gangster threat, if he sees a group
coming over a hill, he quickly turns and rides away on his horse.

And he no longer carries a cell phone when he rides. Chilton says
Border Patrol has warned him not to, saying he could be shot if
traffickers see him on the phone. "We have a policy of not reporting
to Border Patrol anything we see for fear of the cartels taking us
out," Chilton says. "We have to ride our border fence three times a
week, and we're highly concerned about running into a drug intrusion
and being attacked.

"The fact is, every time I ride, I go out knowing I might be shot,"
Chilton continues. "But I have to decide if I'm a cowboy or a wimp. I
live in this area. This is my home, and I am not running from it. I
am prepared."

Chilton's neighbor, Tom Kay, says Border Patrol agents have warned
him not to go to the southern part of his ranch bordering Mexico
unless absolutely necessary. They say cartel scouts, who set up
observation posts on hilltops to guide loads north, are now carrying
rifles, as well as infrared binoculars and satellite radios.

"I have to go down there to work, or give up my ranch. I have no
choice," says Kay, adding he's always armed and usually accompanied
by a cowboy. He says illegal crossings of his land have plunged from
as many as 1,500 a day four years ago to about 25 now. A big drop
followed the July 1 gunfight between rival cartels at Tubutama,
Mexico, leaving a reported 21 dead. The battle occurred 12 miles
south of Kay's ranch.

"They're not coming our way, because they're afraid of being shot,"
says Kay. "Our ranch is almost normal in that respect, the best since
we've been here. Border Patrol is much stronger than ever, going by
our house both ways, all day. But it's also much more dangerous than
ever. The Border Patrol, going to the southern part of my ranch, now
carries rifles, too. They consider it extremely dangerous there, even
for them."

While Napolitano boasts to the country that the border is "largely
secure," some ground agents in her employ, and the residents they
work hard to protect, describe something entirely different.

Does criminal activity inside the Peck Corridor make that land unsafe
for recreation? Shane Lyman, acting district ranger in Nogales,
referred the Weekly's questions to Heidi Schewel, spokeswoman for the
Coronado National Forest. Schewel said she'd call back to talk about
the safety of American public land but failed to do so.

But Keith Graves says he's worked the area, often alone, for 12 years
with no problem, and that the Coronado has had no complaints from
people who've been accosted. "As long as you're not stupid, it's safe
to go in there," says Graves. "But take precautions. It's like
camping out in Montana without managing for grizzly bears."

He says if you see backpacks or packages wrapped in burlap, leave
them alone. If you see a group that doesn't fit the surroundings and
doesn't look like a hiking club, go the other way.

Graves' biggest fear is vigilantes announcing they're going into an
area to stop drug-smugglers, putting hunters in danger. "A bandit
won't know if I'm a deer hunter or if I'm out to find him," says Graves.

Those who live inside or on the edge of the Peck Corridor are more
wary. Nogales native Ramiro Molina, who has a home in Agua Fria
Canyon, says he'd probably still hunt the Atascosa Mountains. "But I
wouldn't feel comfortable camping there with my kids, that's for
sure," says Molina. "I'd get in the car and go somewhere else."

A rancher at the southern end of the corridor, who asked for
anonymity, says drug-smugglers try to move through quickly and stay
away from campers. "But if you're in the wrong place, and suddenly
they're there, it can be dangerous. The smugglers get braver and
braver all the time. They've infiltrated this whole area and think
they own it."

Rancher Dan Bell agrees that it's a crapshoot. "You never know what
you might run across, and you don't know what those guys might think
when they see you," he says. "Rob Krentz was out checking waters when
he was killed. You just don't know anymore. If you're going to go, go
in a group. Don't go alone."

David Lowell, who believes the shooters are coming from across the
line, says, "My advice is to stay out until our government pulls
itself together and does more to exclude these Mexican criminals." He
and Edith used to go on a once-a-year family camping trip in Peck
Canyon. But they've stopped, "feeling we might be robbed or assaulted
with so many of these people crawling around in there. So we're no
longer willing to camp on our own ranch."

As Edith says, "These shootings from ambush are very sobering. When I
have a guest who wants to hike, I no longer tell them, 'Great, just
walk out into Peck Canyon by yourself.'" But she says day-hikers or
picnickers who go in groups, stay alert and don't confront people
will likely have no problem.

It might be different, though, for hunters who camp in the mountains
for days at a time. Edith says her dermatologist, who has hunted the
area for years, stopped doing so after an encounter with drug mules
escorted by men carrying rifles. The gunmen told the hunters they
were working with Border Patrol. The hunters pretended to believe
them, and the groups parted without incident. "That kind of thing
doesn't happen all the time, and with luck, it won't happen at all,"
Edith says.

But the Lowells don't rely much on luck. They've installed even more
security at their home, in the form of perimeter motion lights, some
linked to sirens, and they're hyper-alert to the barking of their
loyal springer spaniel, Ginger. They also regularly clear the thick
brush at the end of their driveway, where four active drug trails
converge.

The smugglers, oblivious to Janet Napolitano's "largely secure"
border, use that brush to hide their drug loads until someone comes
to haul them north.

VIOLENCE ON THE RISE
The following is a partial list of episodes that have occurred in the
Peck Canyon Corridor in the past year. Except for two incidents
involving the Border Patrol, all information comes from incident
reports reviewed by the Tucson Weekly at the Santa Cruz County
Sheriff's Office:

• Nov. 21, 2009. Men dressed in black fire at eight illegals in Peck
Canyon with automatic weapons, wounding David Luna Zapata. He runs
through the mountains for an hour before reaching Jim Cuming's house
and calling for help.

• Nov. 27, 2009. A hunter in Fresno Canyon, two miles north of Peck
Canyon, finds the body of a Hispanic male, shot to death. When Border
Patrol backtracked, they spotted "four scouts in a cave and attempted
to apprehend the subjects." The agents also "spotted three subjects
walking on the same route with seven subjects approximately 10
minutes behind." The men are believed to be drug mules.

• Dec. 27, 2009. A sniper shoots a Border Patrol agent in the ankle
in Ramanote Canyon, on the Lowells' ranch, about two miles southwest
of their home. Two agents had entered the canyon after spotting a
subject "possibly carrying a marijuana bundle."

• June 11, 2010. Two men wearing camouflage and masks fire on seven
illegals near Ramanote Wells, on the Lowells' ranch. As the illegals
flee, they meet two more masked men, who also fire "multiple rounds
at them." Manuel Esquer Gomez, wounded in the arm, says that as he
and the other illegals flee, they stumble across a decomposing body
with the head and hands missing, "possibly due to animal activity."
The body is 200 yards from the Lowells' home. Pima County's Medical
Examiner tells the Weekly the dead man is too "heavily skeletonized"
to determine a cause of death.

• July 2, 2010. Hilltop gunmen fire at 10 illegals, likely in Peck
Canyon (based on descriptions). Two aliens say they couldn't see the
assailants, but bullets hit the ground around them. One man, running
"as fast as he could down the canyon," is hit in the back. The
illegals admit entering the U.S. three days earlier to find work in
Tucson.

• July 7, 2010. Based on a reliable intelligence source, Immigration
and Customs Enforcement warns that a bounty has been placed on
Nogales Border Patrol agents. The alert says 20 to 25 snipers,
possibly from the Beltrán-Leyva Cartel, are headed to Nogales,
Sonora, to shoot agents. The alert says snipers would be paid $5,000
for each person shot and cautions agents "to remain vigilant,
maintain awareness of their surroundings, and utilize body armor and
long arms as appropriate."

• Aug. 28, 2010. Two men in camouflage carrying handguns approach two
Hispanic males between Peck Canyon and Negro Canyon. The gunmen ask
"in Spanish for the marijuana." The men say they don't have marijuana
and flee. The incident occurs a mile from the Lowells' home, on the
north side of Peck Canyon.

• Sept. 5, 2010. Snipers fire multiple shots, probably with a high-
caliber rifle, at Border Patrol agents in Bellota Canyon, north of
Peña Blanca Lake. An agent returns fire; no one is hit. Border Patrol
agents also took fire inside the Peck Corridor on Aug. 9, 2009, near
the town of Ruby, and on June 21, 2010, west of DeConcini port of
entry in Nogales.

• Sept. 12, 2010. Three men carrying rifles and wearing bandana masks
fire at two illegals in the Walker Canyon area, northeast of Peña
Blanca Lake. No one is hit. One of the illegals says the assailants
were in a "very green" area and "suspects they were growing
marijuana." The victims entered the U.S. west of the border wall and
walked through a large hole in the barbed wire fence, "big enough
where ATVs have been passing through." They'd followed the ATV tracks
for an hour when attacked.

• Sept. 14, 2010. Seven illegals report being assaulted near Atascosa
Lookout, six miles west of Agua Fria Canyon. Jesus Enrique Perez-
Mercado says the gunmen stole $200 from him and assaulted him when he
balked at giving up his rosary beads. Perez-Mercado says the gunmen
spoke English to each other but Spanish to their victims.

• Oct. 21, 2010. A man in a hooded jacket and carrying a cuerno de
chivo, slang for AK-47, attacks nine illegals—five men and four women—
in the Pajarito Mountains south of Peña Blanca Lake. He robs them,
kicking some of the men in the stomach. He tells the women to strip
and penetrates them with his fingers. He separates out one woman and
rapes her, never removing his hood or relinquishing his weapon.

• Nov. 11, 2010. Three men wearing masks rob an illegal at gunpoint
on Wise Mesa, in the national forest between Peck Canyon and Agua
Fria Canyon. The assailants tell the man to leave the area and not
return.

• Nov. 16, 2010. Border Patrolmen on horseback encounter 12 illegals
two miles northwest of Peña Blanca Lake. An agent shoots one of the
illegals in the stomach after the illegal reportedly threatens him
with a rock.